The legacy of colonization has left Africans feeling inferior – Dr Arikana Chihombori-Quao
The legacy of French colonialism often arouses mixed emotions. Many see it as a period of brutality and dispossession, leading to a desire for cultural resurgence and sovereignty. At the same time, certain aspects of French culture and language have endured, creating a cultural bridge between Africa and France. This duality continues to influence African politics, social structures and identity, reflecting the lasting impact of colonialism on the continent.
In this interview, Dr. Arikana Chihombori-Quao, the former African Union Ambassador to the United States, talks to us about the horrific effects of the legacy of colonization in Africa, and specifically in the former French colonies.
Former African French colonies grapple with the legacy of French colonialism, but they have the agency to set themselves free from its enduring influence through a multifaceted approach that includes economic self-sufficiency, cultural revitalization, and political autonomy.
One of the most significant steps is achieving economic self-sufficiency. Many former French colonies remain economically dependent on France, primarily through the use of the CFA franc, a currency that is controlled by the French treasury. To break free from this financial grip, African nations can consider adopting their own currencies, promoting local industries, and reducing reliance on foreign aid. Economic diversification and investment in sectors such as agriculture, technology, and renewable energy can foster self-sustaining economies.
Preserving and celebrating indigenous cultures is essential in reclaiming identity. Encouraging the use of local languages, supporting traditional arts and education, and embracing cultural heritage can strengthen a sense of pride and autonomy. This process also involves challenging the Eurocentric narratives that persist in education and media, highlighting African history and achievements.
Many former colonies remain entangled in political relationships with France
